A Complex History

```html

Dagestan: A Region of Religious and Ethnic Diversity

A Complex History

Dagestan is a republic in the North Caucasus region of Russia, bordering the Caspian Sea to the east. It is home to a diverse population of over two million people, representing over 100 different ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is the Avars, who make up about a fifth of the population. Other significant groups include the Dargins, Kumyks, Lezgins, and Russians.

Religion is a strong force in Dagestan, with 83% of the population adhering to Islam and 24% to the Russian Orthodox Church. However, there are also significant minorities of other faiths, including Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Protestantism, and Judaism.

A History of Conflict

Dagestan has a long history of conflict, dating back to the Soviet era. In the 1990s, the republic was plagued by a series of ethnic and religious conflicts, including the first Chechen war. In 1999, Dagestan was invaded by Chechen rebels, who were eventually defeated by Russian forces.

The post-Soviet violence in Dagestan has been extensive and tragic, claiming the lives of thousands of people. However, recent years have seen a gradual decrease in violence, and the republic is now a relatively stable region.

```